TeliApp Corporation — IT and cybersecurity for New Jersey government
←Back to Intelligence Feed
Vulnerability

Multiple Vulnerabilities in Adobe Products

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Adobe products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution.

  • Adobe Commerce is a composable ecommerce solution that lets you quickly create global, multi-brand B2C and B2B experiences.
  • Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms is a solution within the AEM platform that allows businesses to create, manage, and deploy digital forms, integrating with back-end processes, business rules, and data for seamless customer experiences across web and mobile channels.
  • Adobe ColdFusion is a commercial, rapid web application development platform and scripting language (CFML) that simplifies building dynamic web applications, allowing for easy integration with databases, APIs, and other systems, and supporting both on-premises and cloud deployments.
  • Adobe After Effects is a powerful software used for creating motion graphics, visual effects, and compositing in film, television, and online content.
  • Adobe Media Encoder is a standalone media transcoding and rendering application, part of the Adobe Creative Cloud, that allows users to convert and export video and audio files to various formats, optimize them for different platforms, and automate workflows.
  • Adobe Bridge is a free, digital asset management software that lets you preview, organize, edit, and publish creative assets, including images, videos, and other files, quickly and easily.
  • Adobe Premiere Pro is a professional-grade, timeline-based, non-linear video editing software used for tasks like cutting footage, adding effects, color correction, and audio mixing.
  • Adobe Photoshop is a powerful, industry-leading raster graphics editor and image editing software developed by Adobe, used by photographers, graphic designers, and artists to create, edit, and manipulate digital images.
  • Adobe Animate is a software application used for creating interactive animations, multimedia content, and web applications, allowing users to design animations for cartoons, banners, games, and the web.
  • Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Screens is a digital signage solution that allows you to create, manage, and publish dynamic and interactive digital experiences across various screens and displays in physical venues, built on top of the AEM platform.
  • Adobe FrameMaker is a powerful, market-leading document processor and authoring tool primarily used for creating and publishing large, complex, and structured technical documentation, including manuals, online help, and other technical content, in various formats like PDF, HTML5, and more.
  • Adobe XMP Toolkit SDK is a set of documentation and libraries that allows developers to integrate XMP (Extensible Metadata Platform) functionality into their applications, enabling them to read, write, and manipulate metadata in various file formats.

Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights

THREAT INTELLIGENCE:

There are currently no reports of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild.

SYSTEMS AFFECTED:

  • Adobe Commerce 2.4.8-beta2
  • Adobe Commerce 2.4.7-p4 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Commerce 2.4.6-p9 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Commerce 2.4.5-p11 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Commerce 2.4.4-p12 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Commerce B2B 1.5.1 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Commerce B2B 1.5.1 and earlier 1.4.2-p4 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Commerce B2B 1.5.1 and earlier 1.3.5-p9 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Commerce B2B 1.5.1 and earlier 1.3.4-p11 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Commerce B2B 1.5.1 and earlier 1.3.3-p12 and earlier versions
  • Magento Open Source 2.4.8-beta2
  • Magento Open Source 2.4.7-p4 and earlier versions
  • Magento Open Source 2.4.6-p9 and earlier versions
  • Magento Open Source 2.4.5-p11 and earlier versions
  • Magento Open Source 2.4.4-p12 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on JEE 6.5.22.0 (AEMForms-6.5.0-0093) and earlier versions
  • ColdFusion 2025
  • ColdFusion 2023 Update 12 and earlier versions
  • ColdFusion 2021 Update 18 and earlier versions
  • Adobe After Effects 24.6.4 and earlier versions
  • Adobe After Effects 25.1 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Media Encoder 24.6.4 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Media Encoder 25.1 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Bridge 14.1.5 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Bridge 15.0.2 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Premiere Pro 25.1 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Premiere Pro 24.6.4 and earlier versions
  • Photoshop 2025 26.4.1 and earlier versions
  • Photoshop 2024 25.12.1 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Animate 2023 23.0.10 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Animate 2024 24.0.7 and earlier versions
  • Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Screens AEM 6.5 Screens FP11.3 and earlier versions
  • Adobe FrameMaker 2020 Release Update 7 and earlier versions
  • Adobe FrameMaker 2022 Release Update 5 and earlier versions
  • Adobe XMP-Toolkit-SDK 2023.12 and earlier versions

RISK:
Government:

  • Large and medium government entities: High
  • Small government entities: Medium

Businesses:

  • Large and medium business entities: High
  • Small business entities: Medium

Home users: Low

TECHNICAL SUMMARY:

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Adobe products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Details of these vulnerabilities are as follows

Tactic: Execution (TA0002)

Technique: Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203):

Adobe Commerce:

  • Improper Authorization (CVE-2025-27188)
  • Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CVE-2025-27189)
  • Improper Access Control (CVE-2025-27190, CVE-2025-27191)
  • Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CVE-2025-27192)

Adobe Experience Manager Forms:

  • Path Traversal (CVE-2024-38819)
  • Case Sensitive Match Exception (CVE-2024-38820)

Adobe ColdFusion:

  • Improper Input Validation (CVE-2025-24446, CVE-2025-30293, CVE-2025-30294)
  • Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-2025-24447, CVE-2025-30284, CVE-2025-30285)
  • Improper Access Control (CVE-2025-30281, CVE-2025-30288)
  • Improper Authentication (CVE-2025-30282, CVE-2025-30287)
  • Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CVE-2025-30286, CVE-2025-30289)
  • Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (CVE-2025-30290)
  • Information Exposure (CVE-2025-30291)
  • Cross-site Scripting (Reflected XSS) (CVE-2025-30292)

Adobe After Effects:

  • Out-of-bounds Write (CVE-2025-27182, CVE-2025-27183)
  • Out-of-bounds Read (CVE-2025-27184, CVE-2025-27186, CVE-2025-27187, CVE-2025-27204)
  • NULL Pointer Dereference (CVE-2025-27185)

Adobe Media Encoder:

  • Out-of-bounds Write (CVE-2025-27194)
  • Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2025-27195)

Adobe Bridge:

  • Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2025-27193)

Adobe Premiere Pro:

  • Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2025-27196)

Adobe Photoshop:

  • Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2025-27198)

Adobe Animate:

  • Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2025-27199)
  • Use After Free (CVE-2025-27200)
  • Out-of-bounds Read (CVE-2025-27201, CVE-2025-27202)

Adobe Experience Manager Screens:

  • Cross-site Scripting (Reflected XSS) (CVE-2025-27205)

Adobe FrameMaker:

  • Out-of-bounds Write (CVE-2025-30304, CVE-2025-30297)
  • Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2025-30295, CVE-2025-30299)
  • Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CVE-2025-30296)
  • Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2025-30298)
  • NULL Pointer Dereference (CVE-2025-30300, CVE-2025-30301)
  • Out-of-bounds Read (CVE-2025-30302, CVE-2025-30303)

Adobe XMP Toolkit SDK:

  • Out-of-bounds Read (CVE-2025-30305, CVE-2025-30306, CVE-2025-30307, CVE-2025-30308, CVE-2025-30309)

Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights

RECOMMENDATIONS:

We recommend the following actions be taken:

  • Apply the stable channel update provided by Adobe to vulnerable systems immediately after appropriate testing. (M1051: Update Software)

    • Safeguard 7.1 : Establish and Maintain a Vulnerability Management Process: Establish and maintain a documented vulnerability management process for enterprise assets. Review and update documentation annually, or when significant enterprise changes occur that could impact this Safeguard.
  • Safeguard 7.2 : Establish and Maintain a Remediation Process: Establish and maintain a risk-based remediation strategy documented in a remediation process, with monthly, or more frequent, reviews.
  • Safeguard 7.6 : Perform Automated Vulnerability Scans of Externally-Exposed Enterprise Assets: Perform automated vulnerability scans of externally-exposed enterprise assets using a SCAP-compliant vulnerability scanning tool. Perform scans on a monthly, or more frequent, basis.
  • Safeguard 7.7 : Remediate Detected Vulnerabilities: Remediate detected vulnerabilities in software through processes and tooling on a monthly, or more frequent, basis, based on the remediation process.
  • Safeguard 16.13 Conduct Application Penetration Testing: Conduct application penetration testing. For critical applications, authenticated penetration testing is better suited to finding business logic vulnerabilities than code scanning and automated security testing. Penetration testing relies on the skill of the tester to manually manipulate an application as an authenticated and unauthenticated user.
  • Safeguard 18.1 : Establish and Maintain a Penetration Testing Program: Establish and maintain a penetration testing program appropriate to the size, complexity, and maturity of the enterprise. Penetration testing program characteristics include scope, such as network, web application, Application Programming Interface (API), hosted services, and physical premise controls; frequency; limitations, such as acceptable hours, and excluded attack types; point of contact information; remediation, such as how findings will be routed internally; and retrospective requirements.
  • Safeguard 18.2 : Perform Periodic External Penetration Tests: Perform periodic external penetration tests based on program requirements, no less than annually. External penetration testing must include enterprise and environmental reconnaissance to detect exploitable information. Penetration testing requires specialized skills and experience and must be conducted through a qualified party. The testing may be clear box or opaque box.
  • Safeguard 18.3 : Remediate Penetration Test Findings: Remediate penetration test findings based on the enterprise’s policy for remediation scope and prioritization.
  • Apply the Principle of Least Privilege to all systems and services. Run all software as a non-privileged user (one without administrative privileges) to diminish the effects of a successful attack. (M1026: Privileged Account Management)
    • Safeguard 4.7: Manage Default Accounts on Enterprise Assets and Software: Manage default accounts on enterprise assets and software, such as root, administrator, and other pre-configured vendor accounts. Example implementations can include: disabling default accounts or making them unusable.
    • Safeguard 5.4: Restrict Administrator Privileges to Dedicated Administrator Accounts: Restrict administrator privileges to dedicated administrator accounts on enterprise assets. Conduct general computing activities, such as internet browsing, email, and productivity suite use, from the user’s primary, non-privileged account.
  • Restrict use of certain websites, block downloads/attachments, block Javascript, restrict browser extensions, etc. (M1021: Restrict Web-Based Content)
    • Safeguard 2.3: Address Unauthorized Software: Ensure that unauthorized software is either removed from use on enterprise assets or receives a documented exception. Review monthly, or more frequently.
    • Safeguard 2.7: Allowlist Authorized Scripts: Use technical controls, such as digital signatures and version control, to ensure that only authorized scripts, such as specific .ps1, .py, etc., files, are allowed to execute. Block unauthorized scripts from executing. Reassess bi-annually, or more frequently.
    • Safeguard 9.3: Maintain and Enforce Network-Based URL Filters: Enforce and update network-based URL filters to limit an enterprise asset from connecting to potentially malicious or unapproved websites. Example implementations include category-based filtering, reputation-based filtering, or through the use of block lists. Enforce filters for all enterprise assets.
    • Safeguard 9.6: Block Unnecessary File Types: Block unnecessary file types attempting to enter the enterprise’s email gateway.
  • Use capabilities to detect and block conditions that may lead to or be indicative of a software exploit occurring. (M1050: Exploit Protection)

    • Safeguard 10.5: Enable Anti-Exploitation Features: Enable anti-exploitation features on enterprise assets and software, where possible, such as Microsoft® Data Execution Prevention (DEP), Windows® Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG), or Apple® System Integrity Protection (SIP) and Gatekeeper™.
  • Block execution of code on a system through application control, and/or script blocking. (M1038: Execution Prevention)
    • Safeguard 2.5 : Allowlist Authorized Software: Use technical controls, such as application allowlisting, to ensure that only authorized software can execute or be accessed. Reassess bi-annually, or more frequently.
    • Safeguard 2.6 : Allowlist Authorized Libraries: Use technical controls to ensure that only authorized software libraries, such as specific .dll, .ocx, .so, etc., files, are allowed to load into a system process. Block unauthorized libraries from loading into a system process. Reassess bi-annually, or more frequently.
    • Safeguard 2.7 : Allowlist Authorized Scripts: Use technical controls, such as digital signatures and version control, to ensure that only authorized scripts, such as specific .ps1, .py, etc., files, are allowed to execute. Block unauthorized scripts from executing. Reassess bi-annually, or more frequently.
  • Use capabilities to prevent suspicious behavior patterns from occurring on endpoint systems. This could include suspicious process, file, API call, etc. behavior. (M1040: Behavior Prevention on Endpoint)
    • Safeguard 13.2 : Deploy a Host-Based Intrusion Detection Solution: Deploy a host-based intrusion detection solution on enterprise assets, where appropriate and/or supported.
    • Safeguard 13.7 : Deploy a Host-Based Intrusion Prevention Solution: Deploy a host-based intrusion prevention solution on enterprise assets, where appropriate and/or supported. Example implementations include use of an Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) client or host-based IPS agent.

    • REFERENCES:

    Adobe:
    CVE:

    cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27188